Vending machine



. Jan. 25, 1938. H. MORIN I VENDING MACHINE Filed sept. a, 1934 14 sheets-sheet 2" 35s@ MQ.

Jan. l25, 1938.A l.. H. MORIN VENDI'NG MACHINE Filed Sept` 8, 1934 14 Sheets-Sheet 4 Jam 25, w3. L.. H. MORIN VENDING MACHINE Filed Sept. 8, 1934 14 Sheets-Sheet 5 L. H. MORIN VENDING MACHINE Jam. 2539 '3.93,

Filed Sept. 8, 1934 14 Sheets-Sheet-S Jam. 25, i938.

L. H. MORIN vENDlNG MACHINE Filed Sept. 8, 1934 Jan. 25, 1938.

l L. H. MORIN 2,106585 VENDING MACHINE 'Filedsepn s, 1934 -14 sheets-sheet 8 L. H. MORIN VENDING MACHINE Jan. 25, 1938.

14 Sheets-Sheet 9 Filed Sept. 8, 1934 (vrouw/13b Jan. 25, l'1938. l l. H; MoRlN 2,106,185

` vENDING MACHINE Filed sept. .8.' 1934 14. sheets-sheet 1o Jan. 2s, 193s.

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apparatus for maintaining such bottled bever- Figure 1'1 is a detail section on line ll-ll of 5 ages at the desired temperature to enhance the Figure 15. l potability thereof. Figure 18 is a detail section on line lli-I8 of To this end the invention consists in the com- Figure 15.

bination, sub-combinations and details of eie- Figure 19 is'a plan view ofthe chassis which ments which advantageously coordinate a vendsupports the vending conveyor mechanism.

' ing machine and a refrigerator or cooling de- Figure 20 iS a detail Section 0n line 20-20 of vice, operating either mechanically or through Figure '19. the medium of ice. Figure 21 is a plan view of a portion of the ing a portion of this specification, and in which Figure '22 is a sectional view on line 22-22 of 15 Patented Jan. `25, l I u i j f UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE i i 2,106,185

i VENDING MACHINE Louis n. Mcrin, Ncw Yci-k, N. Y., css'icncr cc 'rnc Coca-Cola Company, Wilmington, Del., a cnr- `poration of Delaware Appiicaticn september s, 1934, serial Nc.' '143.255 1o claims. (ci. :i12- asi i This invention relates to vending machines and Figure 15 is a plan view of the interior of one more particularly to that class of such devices form of the apparatus. l adapted for the sale of bottled beverages, mea-ns Figure 16 is a detail'section on line |6I6 of being included in connection with the vending Figure 15.

Referring to the accompanying drawings;form conveyor and its bottle ouDS- the same reference numerals are used to indicate Figure 21. the same parts throughout; Figure 23 is a sectional view on line 23-'23 of Figure 1 is a perspective view of the apparatus. Figure 21.

Figure 2 is a fragmentary elevation showing Figure 24 is a sectional View on line 24-24 of 2o the cover or closure sections in open relation. Figure 21.

vFigure 3 is a vertical sectional view on line 3-3 Figure 25 iS a top Dieu VieW Similar t0 Figure of Figure 9. 9 of another type of the apparatus. Figure 41s c detail perspective cf certain parts Figure 26 is a sectional view on line 26-26 of preventing deposit of a coin when the apparatus Figure 25 25 is empty. Figure'27 is a sectional view on line 21-21 of 25 Figure 5 is a vertical section at right angles to Figure 25- Figure 3 on line 5 5 0f Figure Q Figure 28 is a detail plan view of the cover Figure 6 is c'iicrizcntai section cn iine s-s of locking cam and associated parts- Figure 3, particularly showing a. clutch or cou- Figure 29 iS ally iuteriOr Dieu'view 0f the aP- 30 pling mechanism to operate the machine under DaTatuSShOWn in Figure 25. 30 goin-control, Figure 3 0 is a top plan view of the chassis Figure sq is a view substantially similar to which supports the vending conveyor mechanism Figure 6 but vshowing the clutch or coupling 1n the type of apparatus shown in Figures 25 mechanismreleased as at the start of an operaand 29, and' tion. Figure 31 is an enlarged fragmentary eleva- 3 5 Figure 7 is a horizontal section on line 1-1 of tion 0f the Chassis Shown in Figure 30. i, Figure 3 showing a driving mechanism In both forms of the apparatus there is provided i Figure 8 is a detail perspective of the drive a Suitable Portable Cabinet 32, adapted t0 be shaft and pinion with someof the parts in sepappropriately Supported interiorly 0f which is a 4o a1-ated relation tank 33, and between which tank and the43ab, 40 Figure 9 is a plan View of the apparatuswith inet walls, suitable insulation 34 is provided.I the coin-control and drive mechanism omitted. The tank 33 is open ai' the top and is Secured. t0

Figure 10 is an enlarged sectional view on line the intumed upper flange 35 of the cabinet 32 I 0-I0 of Figure 9 showing the discharge, and at 36 as shown" forming a priperly insulated' emptyi control. reclzt'gngsulr ggublebzvall lsltructure. 45

- e a as st s own in Figure 3, is pro- Figure 11 is an enlarged detail section on line vided with a drain pipe 3.' communicating with "ml'uflgligsuehzontal s u n l2 I2 a tting 38 to which'is connected suitable pipof Fi ure 10 l e mim ne ing 39, the discharge from which is controlled g by means of a petcock 40' at an outlet 4|. Said 50 Figure 13 is a bottom Plan View 0f the Ting' sul" tank is adapted to be filled with iced water andI rounding the discharge 0Deuing thus this drain construction controls the level ofy Figure 14 is a plan view of the wiper disk the cooling water within the tank.' through which the bottles are partially discharged In the construction illustrated in Figure 3,. at and then manually removed. the top of the closure or cover 42 `on the edges 55 ment with the Vbar 10.

. straight or as shown in Figure 9, where such bar,

`thereof there is an inturned bead 43 which holds a covering sheet 44 of linoleum or other suitable material in place. Said cover 42 is double walled as sheet 44 is supplemented by a wall at 45 and suitable insulation 46 is disposed between these walls. Mounted on the inturned edge 35 is a rubber breaker strip or gasket 41 adapted to receive the extended edge 43 .of the cover 42 and to form a seal therewith when the cover is in closed position. As Figures l, 2 and 10 advantageously illustrate, there is an additional cover 48 affording access to the interior of the tank 33 for inspection and reicing, such cover 48 having a handle 49 and a lock 50, the operation of such lock being hereinafter. described. As best shown in Figure l0, the inner wall of the tank 33 has a lug 5| thereon and on the under surface of the cover'48, there isa cooperating lug 52 adapted to hook under thelug 5| to prevent vertical movement of the rear ledge of the cover 48, but permitting vertical movement of the front end of said cover and horizontal movement of the entire cover 48 after release of the lock 50.

The front cover 42 is mounted on four swingable links 53 connected by pivots 54 on the under side of said cover and by pivots 55 on the interior of the tank 33.

Said lock 50, as best shown in Figures 9, 10, 26 and 27 comprises a cylinder 56 rotatably mounted within a bearing plate 51 secured to the under portion of the cover 48 by means of yscrews 58. The cylinder 56 carriesan extension 59 which in turn supports a plate 60 rotatable with the cylinder 56, such plate carrying pivots 6| and 62 upon which are mounted, respectively, the locking arms 63 and 64. The arm 63 is slidably mounted Within a guide bracket 65 and is adapted in locked position to engage underneath a lug 66 on the interior of the tank 33. The arm 64 is similarly mounted to slide in a bracket or support 61 and engages the under side of a lug 68 on the interior of tank 33. Said plate 60 has `a cam portion69 which is adapted, upon rotation of the cylinder 56 to engage and disengage with a bar 10 (Figures 25 and 28) which extends for- -wardly under the main cover 42 where in locked position it engages a slotted plate or bracket 1| preventing vertical movement of the forward end of said cover. 'I'he bar 10 is normally retracted by a spring 12, such spring contracting when the cam 69 is withdrawn'from engage- Said bar 10 may be which is designated 10' is substantially U-shaped in order to clear a discharge opening for the bottles as vended and associated structure, but the operation of the locking means is the same as in Figures 25 and 28.

On the walls of the tank 33 (Figures 3 and 5) near the bottom thereof are four supports 13 having horizontal portions 14 adapted to removably support, by means of bolts 15, a chassis for the bottle conveying mechanism, such chassis being designated as a whole by the numeral 16 and being of two forms as shown in Figures 19 and 30. This chassis is in both constructions a Figure 19, it consists of a three sided framework preferably formed as a die casting witha central web 19 from both sides of which extend arms Il which arms are in turn integral with an outer place in the bearings 86. through the medium of axles ||.4, are similar aromas Wall member 8| flanged as shown at 82. In order to strengthen the' construction shown in Figure 19, a `brace member 83 connects the two rearward extensions or sides of the chassis. Between the arms 80, are spaces 84, and the webs 19 have open spaces 85, both sets of spaces 84 and 85 being for the purpose of lightening the construction of the chassis without sacrificing the strength thereof.

At the rearof each of the rearwardly extending webs 19, there is provided a bearing slot 86 the purpose of which will be hereinafter disclosed. Between the rearwardly extending webs 19 and the front or cross web 19.there are solid portions 81 both of which are provided with bearings 88 and 89 for purposes hereinafter explained.

In the construction of chassis shown in Figure 30 there are six longitudinal members each designated by the numeral 90, said longitudinal members being connected to the outer member 9| by means of a plurality of arms 92. In this construction the slot bearings 86 are similarly located as in Figure 19, there being an additional bearing 93 provided at the rear of the chassis shown in Figure 30. The bearings 88 of the construction shownin Figure 30 are supported by webs 94 and in the case of bearings 89 formed in cross members 95, additional support is given by means of an arm 96 integral with an arc shaped web 91.

Both forms of chassis assure maximum strength and lightness, angle construction of the cross and longitudinal members being utilized wherever possible.

The mechanism for holding and covering the bottles to be vended is essentially a chain conveyor and consists of a plurality of receptacles 98, each one of which comprises bottle holding cups 99 and .|00, formed of a single stamping from the sides of which and centrally of the receptacle are struck inturned tongues |0|, |02 which may be spot welded together as shown at |03 in order to provide the necessary rigidity as shown in Figures 21, 22 and 24. 'I'he vertical sides of the bottle holding cups are cut-away as at |04, in order. to enable free circulation of the cooling water through the bottle cups and also to reduce the resistance of the cooling water against the travel of the conveyorthrough such cooling water. The bottom of each one of the individual cups 99 and |00 has a pair of longitudinal slots |05 therein for a purpose hereinafter explained.

During the stamping operation, a stud |06 is formed on the bottom of each individual bottle cup, such stud being central or located midway between the longitudinal slots |05 and having a central opening |01 therein in which is rotatably mounted a pivot member |08, headed at |09 to prevent the same from dropping through the opening |01, and carrying a link ||0 freely movable about the pivot |08 and held upon such pivot |08 by a second head formed thereon. These links ||0 join the studs |08 of adjacent individual cups and form with the cup receptacles, an endless conveyor chain which is mounted to travel over the chassis' just described through mechanism hereinafter set forth.

In usingthe chassis 16 as best illustrated in Fig. ure 15, there are disks ||2 rotatably mounted on axles ||3, such axles being adjustably held in In the bearings 88,

disks |15 also rotatably mounted and in one of "iixed driving gear |20 provided with four peripheralnotches |2|. The conveyor chain with its component bottle cups or carriers is placed upon the chassis as shown ln Figure 15 to form a double stretch of endless conveyor which passes at right angles around the disks ||2 and ||4 with the outer periphery of such `disks lying between and engaging with the studs |06 carried by the individual cups 99 and |00 of the bottle receptacles 98. In the position shown in Figure 15 it will'be seen that three of the notches |2| of the driving gear |20 are engaged in driving relation with the studs |06 of the forward bottle receptacle 98 and with one of the studs |06 of the rearward bottle receptacle.

The stub shaft ||9 has an upper enlarged portion |22 secured to a. vertical hollow shaft |23, which is releasably or detachably keyed at its upper end by means of a key |25 to a second shaft |26 rotatably mounted in a bearing |21. The key |25 engages a slot |28 in the shaft |26 in normal operating position, and permits relative vertical movement of the shafts |23 and |26 While still coupled for rotation, as set forth later.

The chassis shown in Figures 29 and 30 is so arranged as to permit a six stretch conveyor. In this construction discs ||2 are mounted in the bearings 86, 86, and 93 and discs ||5 are mounted in the bearing 88. The bearing 89 carries a disc similar to the disc ||1 and the shaft ||9 is journalled in the bearing 89 in the same manner. This construction is utilized when the entire device is to be cooled by a mechanical unit as it affords greater capacity for the bottles to be vended.

As best shown in Figure 5, the said shaft |26 has integrally formed therewith an annular plate or' disc member |29 depending from which are a series of cams |30. Mounted uponsaid member |29 is a gear |3| having external teeth |32 which in turn mesh wth a gear |33 carried by a shaft |34 mounted in a suitable bracket |35 attached housing |31 and in an adjustable bearing |35' supported also by said housing |31. Said shaft |34 carries a bevel gear |96 which is normally adapted to rotate freely about or loose on such shaft |34, but which can be, through the medium of a clutch mechanism |39, made to drive the shaft |34. The said gear |38 meshes with a bevel gear |39' mounted upon and rotatable with a shaft |40 which extends through to the front of the casing v|31 where such shaft |40 is provided with lan operating handle |41. A spring detent |30 cooperates with the cams |30, being fastened to a bracket |31 which is rigid with the/housing |31.`

The iront of the casing |31 is provided with a coin slot |42'adapted for the insertion of a coin of the proper denomination. for the price of the article to be vended. Insertion of a coin in such slot |42 followed by manual turning of the handle |4| in a clockwise direction, operates conventional coin-controlled mechanism which forms no portion of the present invention except as described hereinafter. For example, such coin-controlled mechanism may be thatjdisclosed in Letters Patent No. 2,015,351, issued to me on September,

24, 1935. The operation just described causes the coin-controlled `mechanism to function and -a continuous movement of the handle |4| moves or 1 and move out of the path Aof an extension |45 of a pawl |46 to trip the pawl against the tension of a spring |41.

Said pawl |46 serves as a coupling or clutch means to control operation of the machine by the handle |4|. Such pawl |46 is pivotally mounted by a shaft to the free end of a bracket member |50' which is xed to shaft |34. Secured to the lower -end of said shaft |50 is an 'abutment |49 which in operative position is engaged by one of a series of studs |49 carried on the upper face of the bevel gear |38, when detent |43 has disengaged pawl |46.

An extension |48 is provided on pawl |46 and engages a stop |48' on bracket member |50' to ensure .engagement of abutment |49 and oneof the studs |49 through arcuate alinement.

When the various parts are in their operative positions asshown in Figure 6, shaft |40 and gear |39 are rotated by means of handle |4| and in turn rotate gear |38. One of the studs |49 engages the abutment |49', androtates the entire clutch mechanism, through the medium of bracket |50', thereby rotating shaft |34 and shaft |26 through gears |3| and |33. When the coin mechanism is at rest or ln inoperative position, the member |43 contacts extension |45 of pawl |46 and holds abutment |49 out of the circle of the studs |49 against the action of spring |41, so that if handle |4| is turned, gear |38 will rotate idly on shaft |34. Upon completion of one complete revolution of gear |38, cam |45 again engages member |43 which has returned by operation of the coin-controlled mechanism to its original position and holds the clutch mechanism in idling position. v

The vaforesaid cams |30 are timed to engage an antifriction roller |5| carried by a shaft |52 slidably mounted within a bearing |53 and having a vertical slot |54 at its lower end detachably engaging atransverse pin 55 mounted on a stub shaft I| 56 normally held in extreme vertical position in a bearing |51 by means of a coil spring |58 compressed between the bearing annular member |58' carried by the shaft |56. v

Said shaft |56 is pivotally connected at |59 (Figure 5) to a bottle-ejecting yoke |60 pivotally mounted at |6| and |62, such yoke carrying a pair of lingers |63 located s`o that during the latter part of their upward travel they are directly in line with the slots |05 in the bottom of either cup 99 or |00 as the case may be.'

' Directly abovethe bottle to be vended by the apparatus, the cover 42 has a discharge opening |64 protected by an annular metal casing or ring |65 which carries a disc|66 of sheet rubber or other suitable materials, having a small central opening |61 around which the disc |66 is slit radially to form V-shaped segments which taper toward the opening |61. Below the ring |65 is a guard member designated as a whole by. the numeral |69 andcomprising a depending annular skirt |10 provided with a pair of slots or openings |1 in line with the transverse path of travel of the bottles |-12 on the front stretch of the conveyor as they travel toward the discharge open- |51 and an' ing. The purpose of this member |69 is to prevent the unauthorized removal of a bottle through the discharge opening by insertion of the ngers through such discharge opening prior to the rdischarging operation of the bottle as shown in dotted lines in Figure 10.

The vslot or opening |1| forming the entrance for bottles |12 has its walls thickened and beveled to form guiding members |1|, asshown in Figbar |13 normally horizontal.

ure 12, the purpose of these being to ,properly align any bottles which may for any reason have become tilted out of truly vertical position in the conveyor cups.

To prevent deposit of a coin when there are no bottles contained within the machine, means are provided as follows: A bar |13 extends parallel with the front line of bottles nearest the point of discharge and is pivotally mounted on a horizontal axis to guard |10 as at |14, extending between said guard and a guide |15' carried by said guard and is provided adjacent the discharge opening |64, with a horizontally disposed leaf |15 of a length to engage the tops of at least two of the oncoming bottles which maintains the In the absence of a bottle beneath leaf |15, the right hand end of bar |13 lowers (Figure 5) and the left hand end of such bar |13 rises, also raising a bar |16, due to the contraction of a spn'ng |11, attached to bar |16 and casing |31, member |16 carryinga link |18. Bar |16 is pivotally connected at |16 to a link |18, journaled at |18' in a bracket |18" on casing |31 as shown in Figure 6, thus enabling a terminal |19 of said link, when the machine is empty, to enter an opening |80 in the coincontrolled mechanism and intercept movement of a horizontally movable slide |19 to the left in Figure 6, which movement is essential to enable slide |19 to uncover the coin deposit slot 42, the specic construction of such coin-controlled mechanism otherwise forming no part of the present invention. Thus the raising and lowering of bar |16, respectively rocks link |18 into and out'of opening |80' and the path of return movement of slide |19'. Broadly expressed, bar |13 lowers at its right hand end (Figure 5) when the machine is empty as there are no bottles beneath leaf |15 to keep it raised and terminal |19 enters opening |80' and intercepts return of the slide |19', and hence prevents, uncovering of coin slot |42 by that slide.

The smaller chassis 14 (Figures 15 and 19) is adapted in use primarily when the refrigerator is cooled with cracked ice and for this purpose a wire basket |80 is provided. In the larger construction embodying the chassis shown in Figures 29 and 30, the apparatus is adapted for cooling by means of a mechanical refrigeration unit of any approved type and in thisconstruction the cooling coils of such unit (not shown) are located in the space |8| (Figure 5) between the chassis and the bottom of the tank 3,3.

When the apparatus is used with a mechanical refrigeration unit, the cover construction shown in Figures and 26 is used. This cover comprises two cooperating lids 42 and 48 having their meeting edges undercut as shown at |82 and |83,

so that the meeting edge |84 may be of smaller area to insure rapid and perfect fitting. The

meeting edges-of the two covers for the other form v of the apparatus are Asimilarly undercut for the same purpose as shown iny Figure 10. The forward lid in Figure 25 is mounted in the same way Vand performs the same function as that shown in Figures 2 and 9, while the rearward cover shown in Figure 25 is so mounted and locked and performs thesame function as the auxiliary cover alinement with shaft |52. In order to take care of this, a. lateral extension |85 is placed on shaft |56, with which said shaft |52 co-acts.

The operation of the device is as follows:

In the absence of a coin in the slot |42, the handle |4| may be revolved freely without operating the vending mechanism, as turning of the handle |4| willrotate shaft |40 and the gear |39 carried thereby-and consequently the bevel gear |38 only. Said bevel gear |38 moves freely about the shaft |34 because the abutment |49 is out of the path of movement of the studs |49 and consequently no clutching action takes place.

Upon the insertion of a coin in slot |42 and a subsequent rotation of handle |4|, the coin-controlled mechanism operates and releases or retracts detent member |43 from contact with pawl element |45, whereupon spring |41 moves the clutch pawl |46 toward shaft |34 thereby placing abutment |49' in the same circle with the studs |49 on gear |38. Continued rotation of the handle I 4| causes the adjacent stud |49 to engage said abutment |49' which couples gear |38 to shaft |34 through bracket |50. As shaft |34 revolves it drives through the medium of gear |33, the gear |3| enmeshed therewith .which carries' with it the disk |29 imparting rotation also to shafts |26 and |23 which in turn rotate the driving gear |20 which engages the studs |06 on the bottom of the conveyor cups. This rotation of driving gear |20 imparts motion of the entire conveyor, the bottoms of the cups 99 and |00 riding upon the rails formed by members 16' and 19 and 90 and 9| of the two forms of chassis.

Upon the start of an operation there is no bottle in line with discharge opening |64 and the adjacent bottle cannot be reached by the fingers because of guard |10.

As the conveyor brings a cup containing a bottle to be vended close to the discharge opening |64.one of the cams |30 engages the roller |5| on shaft |52 to impart a downward motion against the tension of spring |52' tov the latter shaft which in turn is transmitted to shaft |56, which by means of its pivoted connection |59 with the yoke |60, causes such yoke to rock on its axis |6| and impart vertical movement to the discharge ngers |63, which by this time are aligned with the slots |05 in the bottom of the bottle-containing cup now directly beneath the discharge opening |64.

Continued rotation of the handle |4| causes the fingers |63 to rise through slots |05 into the cup, lifting and supporting the bottle in such cup partly ejected in the discharge opening |64 as shown in dotted lines in Figure 10. During such upward movement of the bottle |12, it passes through disk |66 and pushes apart the segments |68 so that the bottle may then be removed by hand, the bottle being wiped by the said4 segments.

The parts just referred to for the discharge operation remain in this position until the next vending operation is started when the engaging cam disengages the shaft |58 foroperating the discharge mechanism and the parts return to normal position to repeat the operation just described. r l

The bottles |12 maintain bar |13 level and upon the exhaustion of the bottles from the apparatus, the right hand end of bar |13 will lower due to the contraction of spring |11, resulting in the raising of bar |16 and rocking of link |18 so that its terminalv 19 enters opening |80 and intercepts the return of slide |19', thus prevent- -ing such slide'from uncovering the coin slot |42,

.until the machine has been refilled withv bottles.

The purpose of the adjustable bearings 86 is verse locking arrangement for the rear door is effected by means of the bars 63 and 64 which are extended or retracted when the locking cylinder 56 is turned by means of 'a key. The lock for the forward door is operated by the cam 59 which moves when the lock is operated by a key to engage the rearward end of bar 10 to force it forward into engagement with the keeper 1| against the operation of spring 12, which normally tends to keep the 'bar 10 in retracted position'.A An additional safeguard isl the plate |84' secured to cover 42and extending across and beneath the meeting edge |84 of the cover 42 and the c over 48 where plate|84 engages the under portion of the vcover 48.

Reiilling of the machine with bottles to be vended and the re-icing of the machine are facilitated by the displaceable closure or cover sections 42 and 48 as suggested by the showing in FigureZ. The provision of means by which the shafts |26 and |23 are releasably coupled together permits the front cover 42 tobe swung upwardly on its supporting links, as shown in Figure 2, and after the re-filling and re-icing to be again lowered into 'closed position, whereupon the uncoupled members of the driving mechanism will again be coupled to place the device in position for operation.

The entire device has been constructed to conserve as` completely as possible the cooling action. To this end the entire device is insulated between double walls, the closures are designed to iit as well as possible and the discharge opening has been closed b y means of the segments |68 which perform the double function of wiping the moisture from the bottle upon vwithdrawal and also forming as complete a closure for the discharge opening as will permit ready withdrawal of such bottle.

Various changes may be resorted spirit and scope of the invention as defined following claims.

I claim as my invention:

1. A device of the class described having a tank discharge opening in the tol) wall thereof, horizontally disposed endless conto within the by the vveyor means in the tank operable to advance bottles or the like in an up-standing position below and in alignment with said opening, manually operable means for'the rst'mentioned means, a device for partially ejecting a bottle aligned with said opening and supporting such bottle in partially ejected position, said device being normally intertted with said conveyor means, and mechanism operable through each operating movement of said manually operable means to diaengage said device from the conveyor means and thereafter to restore said interengagement.

2. A device of the character described having a tank provided with a discharge opening, aconveyor in the tank to advance bottles or the like to' said opening, an operating means for the conveyor, a device for partially ejecting a bottle- -aligned with said'opening and supporting such bottle in partially ejected position, said device being normally intertted with said conveyor, and mechanism operable through each operation of said operating means to disengage said device from the conveyor and thereafter to restore said interengagement. y

3. A device of the class described including a tank having an opening inthe wall thereof for removal `of a bottle or the like, means within the tank to move bottles or the like to said opening, an lup-standin'g operating shaft for said means, a closure for said tank, links connected to said closure and pivoted to the tank on the interior thereof below the top of the tank, said links maintaining the closure substantially horizontal in all positions and being movable from closure-closing position past the vertical and into contact with the tank to support the closure in open position, and operating means carried by said closure slidably connected to said shaft to permit the opening of the closure.

4. A device of the class described having-a tank provided with a. discharge opening in the `top wall thereof, conveyor means in the tank operable to advance bottles or the like to said opening, op.- erating means for the first mentioned means, a generally tubular guard xed on said top wall dependinginto the tank preventing unauthorized removal of a bottle or the like disaligned with said opening, 'said guard having diametrically opposite openings through which the bottles may be moved by the conveyor means.

5. A device of the class described having a tank provided with.- a discharge opening in a wall thereof,'means in the tank operable to advancey bottles or the like to said opening, operating 'l means for the f'lrst mentioned means, a guard with said opening, said guard being generally tubular and having an opening in its side wall through which a bottle or the like is moved by said conveyor means to align with said opening, the first mentioned means being a conveyor to hold the bottles or the like, and a device operable by said operating means as the bottles or the like align with the discharge opening to partially eject the adjacent-bottle upwardly through said guard and support such bottle in partially ejected position. f

6. A machine of the class described having a tank, a horizontal skeleton chassis therein, a conveyor movable over the chassis, rails integral with the chassis supporting the conveyor, bearings on the chassis disposed below the upper, edges of the rails, verticalshafts journalled in said bearings, means to drive one of said shafts, and means on the shafts surrounded by theI rails and below the upper edges thereof over which the conveyor is trained.

7. A machine according to claim 6 wherein said chassis is in vone piece, and slotted securing elements about the margin of said chassis.

8. A machine of the class described having a tank, a horizontal skeleton chassis therein, a conveyor movable over the chassis having carrying members, rails on the chassis supporting said members and along which they are moved, said chassis having depressed portions intermediate the rails, said carrying members having de' pressed elements movable in said depressions, gear members journaled in the depressed portions in engagement with adjacent depressed elements, and link means in the depressed portions pivoted to adjacent depressed elements.

9 In a device of the class described, a cup having a plurality of compartments for bottles or the Alike having elements struck inwardly from opposite side walls between the compartments, said elements at their free ends being secured 5 together.

10. In a device of the class described, a. conveyor comprising cups to hold bottles or the like,

integral, hollow studs depending from the bottom of each cup, driving means engageable with said studs, links below said studs and driving means, and means penetrating the lower ends of the studs pivotally connecting the links to the 5 studs.-

LOUIS H. MORIN. 

